Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology 2020;26(6):1319-1333.
Published online December 31, 2020.
멕시코 벽화에 표현된 치카노 타투 문양의 미적 특성 연구
이정민, 양수미
The Study of aesthetic characteristic of Chicano Tattoo Design in the Mexican murals
Jung Min Lee, Su Mi Yang
Abstract
In modern society where it is important to express various personalities of individuals, tattoos are used as ornaments to express their personalities. This is part of a culture that is being formed by generations who are not afraid of new changes and are active in interaction. Depending on the aspect of the era, these tattoos have new genres, such as Blackwalk, Geometric, and Stroke, and some originate from the history and traditions of a country, such as Irezumi, Tribal, and Old School. Although tattoos are still regulated in Korea by medical law, it is time to study and succeed the tattoo culture that is rapidly emerging in Korea, as the world is becoming one with SNS. For this reason, we studied the Chicano Tattoo, which was born from Maxico's Chicano Culture and Art, and became a world-renowned master. The aesthetic characteristics of Chicano tattoo patterns were studied by analyzing the design of cartoon. the expression characteristics of Mexican murals, which are the source of Chicano art, were found to have characteristics of satirism, hybridity, and historicity. First, the satirical expression expressed in the Chicano tattoos satirized the corruption of humans and the confused capitalist society by listing the subjects that appeared mainly in Mexican murals. Second, the hybridity expressed in the Chicano tattoo mainly showed a lot of cultural hybridity, which showed the open attitude of the Chicano culture to accept external culture and helped to promote the Chicano culture. Third, the historicity expressed in the Chicano tattoo had many patterns that symbolized the brilliant Mayan and Aztec civilizations, or the patriarchal ruler or god of Mexican tradition. This aesthetic characteristic of Chicano Tattoo seems to have greatly contributed to the development of Chicano Tattoo into commercial art. Following K-Beauty, K-Tattoo, which is now gaining global recognition, needs to try to expand tattoos into a field of beauty art in Korea through research on the aesthetic characteristics of valuable cultural arts like Chicano Tattoo. Is thought to be.
Key Words: Tattoo, Chicano, Mexican, Hybridity, Murals


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