Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology 2016;22(6):1444-1453.
Published online December 31, 2016.
자가 미용교육 프로그램 적용이 상급 종합병원 간호사들의 심리적 건강에 미치는 영향
길광현, 송연숙
Effects on Psychological Health of Nurses in Tertiary Hospitals by Applying a Self-Cosmetology Training Program
Kwang-hyun Kil, Yeon-sook Song
Abstract
This study attempted to examine relevance among psychological health (self-esteem, burnout, stress and self-efficacy) by applying a self-cosmetology training program to nurses in a tertiary hospital. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 20.0, and the results are as follows: First, no statistical difference was observed between the experimental and control groups in general characteristics reveling mutual homogeneity. Second, in terms of perception and interest in beauty care, positive response was high in both experimental and control groups in the satisfaction, necessity, pleasure and importance of beauty care. In knowledge levels, in contrast, it was relatively low. While a skin type was important in an experimental group, a makeup type was preferred in a control group. Third, self-esteem scores(t=4.949, p<.001) and self-efficacy scores((t=4.364, p<.001) significantly increased in the experimental group in which nurses participated in the self-cosmetology training program, compared to the control group. But, substantial decrease in burnout scores(t=- 4.619, p<.001) and stress scores(t=-4.927, p<.001) was found in the experimental group. The said results reveal that a self-cosmetology training program helps nurses in tertiary hospitals improve their self-esteem and self-efficacy and reduce burnout and stress levels. Therefore, it can be said that the self-cosmetology training program could be used as a means of mediation and intervention for nurses` psychological and mental health.
Key Words: Burnout, Nurses, Self-cosmetology training program, Self-efficacy, Self-esteem, Stress
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